Olympic Games are important leading international games in which thousands of athletes from all around the world participate in a variety of competitions. Olympic Games are being held every four years with summer and winter games alternatively occurring every four years but two years apart. Olympic Games movement comprise International sports federations (IFs), National Olympic Committees (NOCs), organizing committees for Olympic Games (OCOGs) and International Olympic Committee (IOC).
IOC-
The IOC, International Olympic Committee headquartered in Lausanne is a decision- making body has the authority of
- Selecting host city for each game
- Determining Olympic program
- Sponsorship agreement and broadcasting rights
- Allocating funds for games
The celebration of games includes Olympic Rituals, Symbols such as Olympic flag represents “Faster, Higher, Stronger” of five continents and torch as well as Opening Ceremony and Closing Ceremony. Winners of each game would receive gold, silver and bronze medals for first, second and third places respectively. The first Olympic Games held in Ancient Greece at Olympia. Olympic Games consists of,
- Summer Olympic Games (Games of Olympiad)
- Winter Olympic Games (featured on snow and ice)
- Paralympic Games (for persons with disability)
- Youth Olympic Games, YOG(for teenagers)
In this article, we are going to know things about upcoming 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Everything You Need To Know About Top #10 Universities In The World
THINGS TO KNOW ABOUT THE 2020 TOKYO OLYMPICS-
Japan, is being an Olympic land since the summer games of 1964.The country will be going to host its fourth games if we include the winter games of 1972 in Sapporo and 1998 in Nagano.
Tokyo, the Japanese capital, will be hosting a summer edition for the second time from July 24 to August 9 of 2020.The motto of Tokyo Olympic Games 2020 is “DISCOVER TOMORROW.” It is scheduled to feature 33 sports with 47 disciplines and 324 events. The 2020 summer Olympics, known as Games of the XXXII Olympiad will be the most innovative ever organized with three fundamental principles.
THREE PRIMARY CONCEPTS-
- Striving for personal best (achieving personal best)
Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games aim to deliver an event where every athlete would realize their performances and can reach their best through best technologies which will adopt in competition venues. To welcome visitors to the world, all Japanese citizens, Olympic and Paralympic volunteers will employ their resourcefulness as hosts with their hospitality.
- Accepting one another (unity in diversity)
Tokyo2020 Olympic Games will encourage a welcoming environment and raise awareness of unity in diversity among world citizens. Respecting different races, colors, genders, languages or religions allows peace and kind to be maintained to continue to flourish.
- Legacy for the future (connecting to tomorrow)
Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games enable Japan to promote future alternations and leave a positive legacy for future generations throughout the world.
NEW EMBLEM-
Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games disclosed a new emblem which is the design of Olympic concept of unity in diversity and Japanese culture. Many people from around shared their views for Tokyo 2020 symbols in which final four designs got shortlisted among them. Designer Asao Tokolo of Tokyo who graduated in architecture submitted the final selection and got approved by the selection committee. The chequered emblem with a circular pattern of varying rectangular shapes accomplished with the traditional Japanese indigo blue. It unveils the message of “unity in diversity,” one among three basic concepts.
ADDITION OF NEW GAMES-
The Organising Committee (OCOG), one of the Committees of Olympic Games proposed the five new sports for upcoming Tokyo 2020 Olympics. They are,
- Baseball/Softball
- Karate
- Skateboard
- Sports Climbing
- Surfing
The addition of new games will get 18 events and 474 athletes. Except for baseball/softball which has a same number of teams but a different number of players because baseball teams have 24 players while softball teams have 15 players. The remaining events will have equal numbers of men and women. The package of new sports will provide the chance to realize the dreams of young athletes and to achieve their best.
OLYMPIC AGENDA 2020-
Olympic Agenda 2020 is the critical guideline for the Olympic movement which is to safeguard the uniqueness of the Olympic Games. Some of the vital areas addressed by Olympic program 2020 are as follows,
- The shift from sport based on an event- based program.
- Non-discrimination of sexual orientation through the strengthening of the 6th fundamental principle of Olympism.
- Olympic channel, a platform which provides sports and athletes beyond Olympic Games period.
- Adapt the principles of good governance and ethics to demands.
- Candidature Procedure.
APPROVAL OF VENUES-
The new five sports got approved for host cities by the Executive Board of International Olympic Committee. It increases the total number of places to 39 which includes eight new permanent venues, 22 current sites, and nine temporary venues. Most sites will locate in two zones namely, the Heritage zone and the Tokyo zone.
- Karate (Nippon Budokan)
- Baseball/Softball at (Yokohama Stadium)
- Skateboard and Sport Climbing at (Aomi Urban.)
- Surfing (Tsurigasaki Beach.)
NEW NATIONAL STADIUM-
The new national stadium will serve as the primary venue for the Olympic Games 2020. It will host both opening and closing ceremony of the 2020 games. The national stadium which will build by the architect, kengoKuma who opts wooden lattice design which reveals traditional styles of Japan to minimize heat.